Even
though Scotland is a part of the UK, it is still governed as an independent country, with
its own government. Scotland required therefore a capital, which at some point
in history, was chosen to be Edinburgh, a city located where the river Forth
meets with the fjord Firth. This is at the east coast of Scotland at the central belt. The city
houses more than 482 000 inhabitants, which makes it the second largest
city in Scotland, after Glasgow. Edinburgh was for a long time the head of state, but when Scotland became a part of the UK, all of the political power was moved south to London. This happened around the 17th century. Historically, Edinburgh was founded due to the
Edinburgh Castle, a royal/military fortress build on the “Castle Rock”, a cliff
in central Edinburgh. Settlements on this cliff have actually existed since the
early Iron Age, but as the castle gave protection, the city grew larger. Even
today, the Edinburgh Castle serves as a military fortress, but is also opened
for public, being the most popular tourist-attraction in Scotland. But Edinburgh
is not all about old castles and architecture. The city houses businesses and
institutions such as The Edinburgh University, National Museum of Edinburgh and
the Scottish parliament. The city is widely known to be a centre of education
and festivals. Some parts of the city are in fact listed as UNESCO World
Heritage Site. Due to all of these historical and cultural sights, Edinburgh is
the second most visited destination in the UK, with approximately 1 million
visitors every year. So if you are one of those who might like to spend your vacation in a museum or perhaps a festival, Edinburgh could be the place to visit!
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